Blog Post

How to use C# to Combine Multiple PDF Files

Clavin Fernandes
Illustration: How to use C# to Combine Multiple PDF Files

To facilitate the new PDF Merging facility in our PDF Converter for SharePoint we have added the ability to convert and merge multiple files to our core PDF Conversion engine, which our SharePoint product shares with our generic Java / .NET oriented PDF Converter Services.

In this post we’ll describe in detail how to invoke this new merging facility from your own code. This demo use C# and .NET, but the web services based interface is identical when used from Java ( See this generic PDF Conversion sample)

This post is part of the following series related to manipulating PDF files using web services.

Key Features

The key features of the new merging facilities are as follows:

  1. Convert and merge any supported file format (inc. HTML, AutoCAD, MS-Office, InfoPath, TIFF) or merge existing PDF files.

  2. Apply different watermarks on each individual file as well as on the entire merged file (e.g. page numbering).

  3. Apply PDF Security settings and restrictions on the merged file.

  4. Optionally skip (and report) corrupt / unsupported files.

  5. Add PDF Bookmarks for each converted file.

  6. Apply any ConversionSetting supported by the regular conversion process.

Object Model

The object model is relatively straight forward. The classes related to PDF Merging are displayed below. A number of enumerations are used as well by the various classes, these can be found in our original post about Converting files using the Web Services interface.

ClassDiagram-Merging

The Web Service method that controls merging of files is called ProcessBatch (highlighted in the screenshot above). It accepts a ProcessingOptions object that holds all information about the source files to convert and the MergeSettings to apply, which may include security and watermarking related settings. A Results object is returned that, when it comes to merging of files, always contains a single file that holds the byte array for the merged PDF file.

Simple example code

The following sample  describes the steps needed to convert all files in a directory, merge the results into a single file and apply page numbering to the merged file using the built in watermarking engine. We are using Visual Studio and C#, but any environment that can invoke web services should be able to access this functionality. Note that the WSDL can be found at https://localhost:41734/Muhimbi.DocumentConverter.WebService/?wsdl. A generic PDF Conversion Java based example is installed alongside the product and discussed in the User & Developer Guide.

  1. Start a new Visual Studio project and create the project type of your choice. In this example we are using a standard .net 3.0 project of type Windows Forms Application. Name it ‘Simple PDF Converter Sample’.

  2. Add a TextBox and Button control to the form. Accept the default names of textBox1 and button1.

  3. In the Solution Explorer window, right-click References and select Add Service Reference. (Do not use web references!)

  4. In the Address box enter the WSDL address listed in the introduction of this section. If the Conversion Service is located on a different machine then substitute localhost with the server’s name.

  5. Accept the default Namespace of ServiceReference1 and click the OK button to generate the proxy classes.

  6. Double click Button1 and replace the content of the entire code file with the following:

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.IO;

using System.ServiceModel;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using Simple_PDF_Converter_Sample.ServiceReference1;

namespace Simple_PDF_Converter_Sample

{

    public partial class Form1 : Form

    {

        // ** The URL where the Web Service is located. Amend host name if needed.

        string SERVICE_URL = "https://localhost:41734/Muhimbi.DocumentConverter.WebService/";

        public Form1()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            DocumentConverterServiceClient client = null;

            try

            {

                // ** Options and all settings for batch conversion

                ProcessingOptions processingOptions = new ProcessingOptions();

                // ** Specify the minimum level of merge settings

                MergeSettings mergeSettings = new MergeSettings();

                mergeSettings.BreakOnError = false;

                mergeSettings.Watermarks = CreateWatermarks();

                processingOptions.MergeSettings = mergeSettings;

                // ** Get all files in the folder

                string sourceFolder = textBox1.Text;

                string[] sourceFileNames = Directory.GetFiles(sourceFolder);

                // ** Iterate over all files and create a list of SourceFile Objects

                List<SourceFile> sourceFiles = new List<SourceFile>();

                foreach (string sourceFileName in sourceFileNames)

                {

                    // ** Read the contents of the file

                    byte[] sourceFileContent = File.ReadAllBytes(sourceFileName);

                    // ** Set the absolute minimum open options

                    OpenOptions openOptions = new OpenOptions();

                    openOptions.OriginalFileName = Path.GetFileName(sourceFileName);

                    openOptions.FileExtension = Path.GetExtension(sourceFileName);

                    // ** Set the absolute minimum conversion settings.

                    ConversionSettings conversionSettings = new ConversionSettings();

                    conversionSettings.Fidelity = ConversionFidelities.Full;

                    conversionSettings.Quality = ConversionQuality.OptimizeForPrint;

                    // ** Create merge settings for each file and set the name for the PDF bookmark

                    FileMergeSettings fileMergeSettings = new FileMergeSettings();

                    fileMergeSettings.TopLevelBookmark = openOptions.OriginalFileName;

                    // ** Create a source file object and add it to the list

                    SourceFile sourceFile = new SourceFile();

                    sourceFile.OpenOptions = openOptions;

                    sourceFile.ConversionSettings = conversionSettings;

                    sourceFile.MergeSettings = fileMergeSettings;

                    sourceFile.File = sourceFileContent;

                    sourceFiles.Add(sourceFile);

                }

                // ** Assign source files

                processingOptions.SourceFiles = sourceFiles.ToArray();

                // ** Open the service and configure the bindings

                client = OpenService(SERVICE_URL);

                // ** Carry out the merge process

                BatchResults results = client.ProcessBatch(processingOptions);

                // ** Read the results of the merged file.

                byte[] mergedFile = results.Results[0].File;

                // ** Write the converted file back using the name of the folder

                string folderName = new DirectoryInfo(sourceFolder).Name;

                DirectoryInfo parentFolder = Directory.GetParent(sourceFolder);

                string destinationFileName = Path.Combine(parentFolder.FullName, folderName + ".pdf");

                using (FileStream fs = File.Create(destinationFileName))

                {

                    fs.Write(mergedFile, 0, mergedFile.Length);

                    fs.Close();

                }

                MessageBox.Show("Contents of directory merged to " + destinationFileName);

            }

            catch (FaultException<WebServiceFaultException> ex)

            {

                MessageBox.Show("FaultException occurred: ExceptionType: " +

                                ex.Detail.ExceptionType.ToString());

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());

            }

            finally

            {

                CloseService(client);

            }

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// Configure the Bindings, endpoints and open the service using the specified address.

        /// </summary>

        /// <returns>An instance of the Web Service.</returns>

        public static DocumentConverterServiceClient OpenService(string address)

        {

            DocumentConverterServiceClient client = null;

            try

            {

                BasicHttpBinding binding = new BasicHttpBinding();

                // ** Use standard Windows Security.

                binding.Security.Mode = BasicHttpSecurityMode.TransportCredentialOnly;

                binding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType =

                                                            HttpClientCredentialType.Windows;

                // ** Increase the Timeout to deal with (very) long running requests.

                binding.SendTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30);

                binding.ReceiveTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30);

                // ** Set the maximum document size to 40MB

                binding.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 50 * 1024 * 1024;

                binding.ReaderQuotas.MaxArrayLength = 50 * 1024 * 1024;

                binding.ReaderQuotas.MaxStringContentLength = 50 * 1024 * 1024;

                // ** Specify an identity (any identity) in order to get it past .net3.5 sp1

                EndpointIdentity epi = EndpointIdentity.CreateUpnIdentity("unknown");

                EndpointAddress epa = new EndpointAddress(new Uri(address), epi);

                client = new DocumentConverterServiceClient(binding, epa);

                client.Open();

                return client;


            }

            catch (Exception)

            {
            CloseService(client);

                throw;

            }

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// Check if the client is open and then close it.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="client">The client to close</param>

        public static void CloseService(DocumentConverterServiceClient client)

        {

            if (client != null && client.State == CommunicationState.Opened)

                client.Close();

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// This method creates watermarks for applying page numbers

        /// </summary>

        /// <returns>Array of watermarks</returns>

        private Watermark[] CreateWatermarks()

        {

            // ** Create watermark container

            Watermark pageWatermark = new Watermark();

            // ** Set positioning to the lower right of the page

            pageWatermark.HPosition = HPosition.Right;

            pageWatermark.VPosition = VPosition.Bottom;

            // ** Set size

            pageWatermark.Width = "200";

            pageWatermark.Height = "20";

            // ** Create text object for the page numbering

            Text oddPageText = new Text();

            // ** No need to position the element in the watermark container

            oddPageText.Width = "200";

            oddPageText.Height = "20";

            // ** set content including field codes

            oddPageText.Content = "Page {PAGE} of {NUMPAGES}";

            // ** set font properties

            oddPageText.FillColor = "#ffff0000";

            oddPageText.FontFamilyName = "Verdana";

            oddPageText.FontSize = "10";

            oddPageText.FontStyle = FontStyle.Regular;


            //* set text alignment

            oddPageText.HAlign = HAlign.Right;

            oddPageText.VAlign = VAlign.Top;

            //** create array of watermark elements

            Element[] pageWatermarkElements = new Element[] { oddPageText };

            //** set elements of watermark

            pageWatermark.Elements = pageWatermarkElements;

            //* return array of watermarks

            return new Watermark[] { pageWatermark };

        }

    }

}

Providing the project and all controls are named as per the steps above, it should compile without errors. Run it, enter the full path to a folder that holds a couple of text files (PDF, Word, Excel, etc) and click the button to start the convert and merge process. The operation may take a while depending on the number and complexity of files in the folder.

Note that In this example we are programmatically configuring the WCF Bindings and End Points. If you wish you can use a declarative approach using the config file.

A more complex and full featured sample application is installed, with full source code, alongside the Conversion Service.

This new functionality is available as of version 5.0 of our software.

Author
Clavin Fernandes Developer Relations and Support Services

Clavin is a Microsoft Business Applications MVP who supports 1,000+ high-level enterprise customers with challenges related to PDF conversion in combination with SharePoint on-premises Office 365, Azure, Nintex, K2, and Power Platform mostly no-code solutions.

Explore related topics

Share post
Free trial Ready to get started?
Free trial